JAPANITIESJapan and France, through words and food.
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The Utopiales in Nantes: a weekend exploring science and society through fiction

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AT A GLANCE

The international science-fiction festival runs from 29 October to 1 November. Literature, exhibitions and practical pointers for discovering this gathering.

Illustrative photo of a cinema. Not a photo of the Utopiales venue.
Wolfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0
In this article

Dates and venue

According to the organisers, the Utopiales take place from 29 October to 1 November at La Cité des Congrès de Nantes. The 30th is therefore part of the festival. The pre-opening evening on the 28th is separate from this period.

A meeting of several disciplines

The official programme presents literature, comics, cinema, science, games and exhibitions. Science fiction is not limited to space travel: it also lets us question society and technology. Choose the events according to your interests.

Checking the ticket you choose

The official price list shows €15 for a day ticket at the full rate and €30 for the weekend pass. Some evenings, notably games and cinema, are not included in ordinary tickets. Check the conditions and availability before buying.

Two words for reading the programme

Science-fiction corresponds to the Japanese abbreviation SF. Rencontre (meeting) can mean a meeting with an author or a public discussion. Reading a work, listening to its creator and viewing an exhibition are three complementary ways of approaching a cultural programme.

LANGUAGE NOTES

Learn the grammar

Explained in English

French grammar

Learn sentence patterns and usage from the article’s own sentences.

01Negation and its scope
Structure

ne / n’ … pas · ne … plus

In the article
La science-fiction ne se limite pas aux voyages spatiaux : elle permet aussi d’interroger la société et les techniques.
Key points

Normally ne and pas wrap the verb. Before a vowel, ne becomes n’. Check which part of the sentence the negation covers. Ne … plus means “no longer”.

02Citing a source with selon
Structure

selon + noun / organisation

In the article
Selon les organisateurs, les Utopiales se tiennent du 29 octobre au 1er novembre à La Cité des Congrès de Nantes.
Key points

Selon means “according to”. Put a person or organisation after it as the source. It separates facts the writer checked directly from what another body or report said. Citing a source does not turn a forecast into an accomplished fact.

03Pouvoir: ability and possibility
Structure

peut / peuvent / pourrait + infinitive

In the article
Rencontre peut désigner une rencontre avec un auteur ou un échange public.
Key points

Put a base-form verb after pouvoir. Peut means “can” or “may”; the conditional pourrait gives a more reserved possibility, “might”. It does not necessarily mean implementation is settled.

04Purpose with pour
Structure

pour + infinitive

In the article
Littérature, expositions et repères pratiques pour découvrir cette rencontre.
Key points

This is the purpose, “in order to…”. Put the base form of a verb after pour. The purpose stated here is separate from whether the effect was actually achieved.

05The present of être
Structure

est / sont + complement

In the article
Certaines soirées, notamment jeux et cinéma, ne sont pas comprises dans les billets ordinaires.
Key points

Est is third-person singular and sont third-person plural of être. They express “is / are” — a state or description. If a past participle follows, it is a different structure such as the passive, so check the words that follow.

06Dates and their prepositions
Structure

le + 日付 / du … au …

In the article
Le festival international de science-fiction se déroule du 29 octobre au 1er novembre.
Key points

Le 15 octobre means “on 15 October”. Distinguish the le before a date from the le that marks a weekly habit like a weekday. Du is de + le and au is à + le, so decide the meaning from the verb and period expressions around them. Their role depends on the group: a range of dates, the date of a bulletin or another complement.

Explained in English

Japanese grammar

Understand the structure and usage from the text.

01Citing a source: によると
Structure

noun + によると

In the article
主催者によると、Utopialesは10月29日から11月1日まで、ナントのシテ・デ・コングレで開催されます。
Key points

As in “LCPによると”, it shows where the information comes from. What that source reported follows. It is used differently from “私にとって”, which gives one’s own opinion.

02Indicating the subject: について
Structure

noun + について

In the article
SFは宇宙旅行だけを描くものではなく、架空の世界を通して社会や技術について考える入り口にもなります。
Key points

As in “予算について”, it shows the topic to be talked about or explained. In the form “〜についての報道”, の is added so that the group qualifies the following noun.

03Giving examples with など
Structure

noun / expression + など

In the article
公式案内には、文学、漫画、映画、科学、ゲーム、展示などが掲載されています。
Key points

“暴言など” gives “abusive language” as one example. It is not necessarily a closed list of only the things named. It also helps when reading the scope of a news story.

04Linking actions with the て-form
Structure

verb て-form + next expression

In the article
28日の前夜祭と、一般向けの会期を分けて確認しましょう。
Key points

The て-form links actions in a series, in order or as a reason. In “確認して、出発する” the relation is judged from the content. In “〜ている” it can show an action in progress or a continuing state.

05Linking two nouns with の
Structure

noun A + の + noun B

In the article
文学や展示を楽しむ催しと、チケットの確認ポイントを紹介します。
Key points

A explains noun B that follows. It is not only possession: the relation can be belonging, target, content and more. In “政府の案” and “年金の税控除”, read the relation from the context.

06The topic marked by は
Structure

noun / noun phrase + は

In the article
国際SFフェスティバルは10月29日から11月1日まで。
Key points

は shows what the sentence is about; an explanation of that topic follows. は and が are not always interchangeable: contrast and the way information is placed change.

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