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Corsican autonomy: the Senate examines the constitutional bill on 26 October

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AT A GLANCE

The Senate examines on Monday 26 October the constitutional bill for an autonomous Corsica within the Republic. The committee has substantially modified the text.

Photo of the Luxembourg Palace (the Senate building) in Paris
DXR · CC BY-SA 3.0
In this article

The essentials

According to France 3 Corse, the constitutional bill “for an autonomous Corsica within the Republic” is being examined in public session in the Senate on Monday 26 October. It creates an Article 72-5 in the 1958 Constitution, which formally recognises a status of “autonomy” for Corsica and bases on its particularities norms that may differ from the rest of the territory. The National Assembly adopted it in June 2026.

What the committee changed

In the law committee, rapporteur and chair Muriel Jourda proposed deleting the words “community” and “singular bond with Corsican land” from the Assembly’s compromise, on the grounds that they clash with the indivisibility of the Republic. These committee changes have no effect yet: senators vote on the version transmitted by the Assembly.

Powers of the authority and two principles

If the text were adopted as it stands, the Collectivité de Corse could adapt or set norms in certain areas; the Assembly expressly excluded sovereign matters such as the organisation of justice or the currency. MPs also added the principle of “social and environmental non-regression” and “equality of all without distinction”. Senate amendments aim to remove these two additions.

Consulting the Corsicans

The text provides for a consultation of Corsican voters on the status, optional in the initial text and made compulsory by the MPs. Autonomist senator Paulu Santu Parigi wants to introduce the notion of “Corsican people”; Jean-Jacques Panunzi (LR) tabled an amendment providing for authorisation “case by case”.

What comes next

A constitutional bill must be voted in identical terms by both chambers, without a joint committee: any change sends the text back to the Assembly, and so on. France 3 Corse considers changes in the Senate likely. When this article was written, neither the course of the debate nor the result of the vote was known.

LANGUAGE NOTES

Learn the grammar

Explained in English

French grammar

Learn sentence patterns and usage from the article’s own sentences.

01The present indicative
Structure

est / sont + attribute (noun, adjective, prepositional phrase)

In the article
Les dates d’annonce, des faits et de vérification sont distinctes.
Key points

Être in the present is est for a singular subject and sont for a plural one. It describes nature, state or place (“is”, “is located”). If what follows (the attribute) is a noun, adjective or prepositional phrase, it is not a passive. If a past participle follows, it is a passive (est annoncé). Headlines and summaries often use the present to describe the current situation.

02The passé composé
Structure

present of avoir + past participle

In the article
L’Assemblée nationale l’a adopté en juin 2026.
Key points

The passé composé is the most common past tense, used for “did” and “has done” — actions completed in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary avoir (a / ont…) in the present + a past participle. Past participles of -er verbs end in -é (annoncer → annoncé); learn the irregular ones (faire → fait, prendre → pris, voir → vu). In the negative, ne … pas wraps the auxiliary (n’a pas annoncé). In the news it reports facts that have already happened, such as “announced” or “voted”.

03The imparfait
Structure

stem (nous form of the present) + -ais / -ait / -ions / -iez / -aient

In the article
Si le texte était adopté en l’état, la Collectivité de Corse pourrait adapter ou fixer des normes dans certains domaines ; l’Assemblée a expressément exclu les matières régaliennes comme l’organisation de la justice ou la monnaie.
Key points

The imparfait describes states, background, habits and actions in progress in the past (il était, elle avait, ils pensaient). Take the nous form of the present, drop -ons, and add -ais / -ais / -ait / -ions / -iez / -aient. If the passé composé gives “the event itself”, the imparfait paints “the situation at the time”.

04The present conditional
Structure

stem (infinitive) + -ais / -ait / -ions / -iez / -aient

In the article
Si le texte était adopté en l’état, la Collectivité de Corse pourrait adapter ou fixer des normes dans certains domaines ; l’Assemblée a expressément exclu les matières régaliennes comme l’organisation de la justice ou la monnaie.
Key points

The conditional expresses possibility, supposition, unconfirmed information and polite requests (“would”, “might”). It uses the same stem as the future and the same endings as the imparfait (-ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient): pouvoir → il pourrait. In the news it is used to avoid asserting, as in “is reported to…” or “there is a possibility…”.

05The passive voice in the present
Structure

être (est / sont) + past participle (+ par / de)

In the article
Selon France 3 Corse, le projet de loi constitutionnelle « pour une Corse autonome au sein de la République » est examiné en séance publique au Sénat lundi 26 octobre.
Key points

The passive means “is done” or “is being done”. It is formed with être + past participle, which agrees with the subject in gender and number (la mesure est adoptée / les mesures sont adoptées). The agent is introduced by par (or de). In the news it is common when the event, rather than the actor, is the focus (est prévu / est annoncé / est connu).

06Negation and its scope
Structure

ne / n’ … pas · ne … plus

In the article
Ces modifications de la commission n’ont pas encore d’effet : les sénateurs votent sur la version transmise par l’Assemblée.
Key points

Normally ne and pas wrap the verb. Before a vowel, ne becomes n’. Check which part of the sentence the negation covers. Ne … plus means “no longer”.

07Citing a source with selon
Structure

selon + noun / organisation

In the article
Selon France 3 Corse, le projet de loi constitutionnelle « pour une Corse autonome au sein de la République » est examiné en séance publique au Sénat lundi 26 octobre.
Key points

Selon means “according to”. Put a person or organisation after it as the source. It separates facts the writer checked directly from what another body or report said. Citing a source does not turn a forecast into an accomplished fact.

08Pouvoir: ability and possibility
Structure

peut / peuvent / pourrait + infinitive

In the article
Si le texte était adopté en l’état, la Collectivité de Corse pourrait adapter ou fixer des normes dans certains domaines ; l’Assemblée a expressément exclu les matières régaliennes comme l’organisation de la justice ou la monnaie.
Key points

Put a base-form verb after pouvoir. Peut means “can” or “may”; the conditional pourrait gives a more reserved possibility, “might”. It does not necessarily mean implementation is settled.

09Expressing a plan or a deadline
Structure

être prévu / prévoir / être envisagé

In the article
Le texte prévoit une consultation des électeurs de Corse sur le statut, facultative dans le texte initial et rendue obligatoire par les députés.
Key points

Prévoir means “to plan, to expect”. Être prévu means “to be scheduled” and être envisagé means “to be under consideration”. In the news, read them separately from expressions that describe events that have already happened. They do not say that the event has already taken place.

Explained in English

Japanese grammar

Understand the structure and usage from the text.

01Citing a source: によると
Structure

noun + によると

In the article
France 3コルスによると、「共和国の中の自治したコルシカのために」という、憲法改正案が、26日(月)、上院の本会議で審議されます。
Key points

As in “LCPによると”, it shows where the information comes from. What that source reported follows. It is used differently from “私にとって”, which gives one’s own opinion.

02Expressing a possibility
Structure

〜可能性がある / 〜かもしれない

In the article
France 3コルスは、上院で変更される可能性が高いと伝えています。
Key points

These forms say something may happen. Even when “possibility” is written, it does not mean it will certainly happen. Check whose forecast it is, plus the time and conditions.

03Indicating the subject: について
Structure

noun + について

In the article
ただし、この委員会の変更は、まだ効力がなく、上院議員は、国民議会が送った案について、投票します。
Key points

As in “予算について”, it shows the topic to be talked about or explained. In the form “〜についての報道”, の is added so that the group qualifies the following noun.

04Cause or purpose with ため
Structure

〜ため / 〜ために

In the article
両院協議会(CMP)は使えないため、1語でも変わったら、案は国民議会に戻り、同じ文言になるまで、往復します。
Key points

ため is used for both reason and purpose. “成立ではないため” is a reason and “運転手を守るため” a purpose. Decide from the whole sentence whether what precedes is a cause or a goal.

05The polite past ました
Structure

verb stem (連用形) + ました

In the article
委員会は、文言を大きく変えました。
Key points

In “発表しました”, ました makes a verb polite past. The negative is “ませんでした”. Read the actual date together with the date and time in the text.

06Quoting with と: content and report
Structure

plain-form sentence + と + verbe de parole (報じる, 説明する…)

In the article
この条文は、コルシカの「自治」の地位を正式に認め、島の特徴を、ほかの地域と違う決まりの根拠にできるとしています。
Key points

と takes the content that is reported or explained. In “改定する方針だと報じました”, “改定する方針だ” is what the report said. Separating the content from who said it and how makes long sentences easier to read.

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