5 November strike: the unions’ seven demands and the link-up with young people
Checked on
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- Thursday 5 November is a day of strikes and demonstrations in the private and public sectors, centred on the CFDT, CGT, FO, Unsa and FSU.
- Seven demands: social benefits, wages, pensions, the civil-service index point, the minimum wage, climate, public services and tax justice.
- The high-school union (USL) plans blockades then the march; the yellow vests are also calling to demonstrate.
- Turnout, impact on transport and the Paris route: not verified in the source used.

In this article
What has changed since our previous article
Our previous article (news-fr-20261103-mobilisation-3-5-novembre-interdiction-paris) was about the scale of the blockades and the ban on a march in Paris. On 4 November, franceinfo details the day of the 5th: strikes, walk-outs and demonstrations in both the public and private sectors. This article covers only what is new: the content of the demands.
Who is calling for the strike
According to franceinfo, the intersyndicale formed in early October around the CFDT, the CGT, FO, Unsa and the FSU; the other unions then joined it. Sophie Binet (CGT) speaks of a “great day of convergence” bringing together private-sector workers, civil servants, retirees and young people. The joint statement of 5 October condemns, in the 2027 draft budget, the freeze on social benefits, the cuts to public services and the freeze on civil servants’ index point.
The seven demands
The joint statement lists seven demands: (1) raise all social benefits; (2) open wage negotiations in all companies and sectors and achieve pay equality between women and men; (3) increase pensions; (4) raise the index point and upgrade civil servants’ careers; (5) raise the minimum wage (SMIC); (6) more resources against climate change and planning for the relocation and decarbonisation of industry; (7) more funding for public services and “tax justice”, by taxing wealth, inheritances and dividends. About two million people are on the SMIC. At the 21 October meeting at Matignon, the government opened the door to a discussion; Labour Minister Jean-Pierre Farandou judged an exceptional boost “not taboo”, without deciding anything. The unions also demand an evaluation and redeployment of 211 billion euros of public aid to companies (a 2023 figure from a Senate commission of inquiry).
High-school students, students, and what is not verified
The Union syndicale lycéenne (USL) plans blockades on 5 November then joins the procession; the yellow-vest coordination calls for a “5 November of the people”. On the education side, the Snes-FSU demands more resources for national education. The source used gives no turnout figures, no impact on transport (SNCF, RATP) or schools, and no Paris route: these points could not be verified here.
Learn the grammar
French grammar
Learn sentence patterns and usage from the article’s own sentences.
01Negation and its scope
ne / n’ … pas · ne … plus
La source utilisée ne donne ni le nombre de participants, ni l’impact sur les transports (SNCF, RATP) ou les écoles, ni l’itinéraire parisien : ces points n’ont pas pu être vérifiés ici.Key pointsNormally ne and pas wrap the verb. Before a vowel, ne becomes n’. Check which part of the sentence the negation covers. Ne … plus means “no longer”.
02Citing a source with selon
selon + noun / organisation
Selon franceinfo, l’intersyndicale s’est formée début octobre autour de la CFDT, de la CGT, de FO, de l’Unsa et de la FSU ; les autres syndicats l’ont rejointe ensuite.Key pointsSelon means “according to”. Put a person or organisation after it as the source. It separates facts the writer checked directly from what another body or report said. Citing a source does not turn a forecast into an accomplished fact.
03Expressing a plan or a deadline
être prévu / prévoir / être envisagé
L’Union syndicale lycéenne (USL) prévoit des blocages le 5 novembre puis rejoindra le cortège ; la coordination des gilets jaunes appelle à un « 5 novembre du peuple ».Key pointsPrévoir means “to plan, to expect”. Être prévu means “to be scheduled” and être envisagé means “to be under consideration”. In the news, read them separately from expressions that describe events that have already happened. They do not say that the event has already taken place.
04The present of être
est / sont + complement
Cet article ne reprend que ce qui est nouveau : le contenu des revendications.Key pointsEst is third-person singular and sont third-person plural of être. They express “is / are” — a state or description. If a past participle follows, it is a different structure such as the passive, so check the words that follow.
05The subject relative pronoun qui
noun + qui + verb
Ce qui change depuis notre article précédent.Key pointsQui continues a description of the person or thing just mentioned (“the one that does…”). Because qui is itself the subject of the next verb, do not repeat the subject. The verb agrees with the noun qui refers to.
06Dates and their prepositions
le + 日付 / du … au …
Le 4 novembre, franceinfo détaille la journée du 5 : grèves, débrayages et manifestations, dans le public comme dans le privé.Key pointsLe 15 octobre means “on 15 October”. Distinguish the le before a date from the le that marks a weekly habit like a weekday. Du is de + le and au is à + le, so decide the meaning from the verb and period expressions around them. Their role depends on the group: a range of dates, the date of a bulletin or another complement.
Japanese grammar
Understand the structure and usage from the text.
01Citing a source: によると
noun + によると
franceinfoによると、労働組合の共同行動(intersyndicale)は10月初めにできました。Key pointsAs in “LCPによると”, it shows where the information comes from. What that source reported follows. It is used differently from “私にとって”, which gives one’s own opinion.
02Polite negation and plain form
〜ではありません / 〜ではない
10月21日にマティニョン(首相府)で政府と会った際、政府は話し合いに応じる姿勢を見せ、ファランドー労働相は臨時の引き上げは「タブーではない」が決まってはいないと述べました。Key pointsThey negate a noun and similar content. “ではありません” is the polite form and “ではない” the plain form. “成立ではありません” shows that it cannot be said to have been concluded.
03The polite past ました
verb stem (連用形) + ました
前回(news-fr-20261103-mobilisation-3-5-novembre-interdiction-paris)は、封鎖の規模と、パリの行進禁止を伝えました。Key pointsIn “発表しました”, ました makes a verb polite past. The negative is “ませんでした”. Read the actual date together with the date and time in the text.
04Quoting with と: content and report
plain-form sentence + と + verbe de parole (報じる, 説明する…)
franceinfoは4日、5日の動きを「ストと職場での短い中断、行進の1日」と伝え、要求の中身を整理しました。Key pointsと takes the content that is reported or explained. In “改定する方針だと報じました”, “改定する方針だ” is what the report said. Separating the content from who said it and how makes long sentences easier to read.
05Treating a clause like a noun with こと
plain-form sentence + こと + particle
10月5日の共同声明は、2027年度予算案で社会給付が据え置かれ、公共サービスの予算が削られ、公務員の給与の基準(point d’indice)が凍結されることを批判しています。Key points“〜すること” treats an action or content like a noun. The particle after it (が・を・は…) shows its role in the sentence. “ことができる” is a fixed combination meaning “can”.
06Possibility in Japanese: できる・られる
verb potential form / 〜ことができる
この記事の出典では、参加者の数、交通(SNCF、RATP)や学校への影響、パリの行進の経路は確認できませんでした。Key pointsできる is the basic verb for ability. The potential form of 受ける is 受けられる. The same られる can also be passive or honorific, so decide from the meaning of the sentence.